Sravnenie onkoliticheskoj aktivnosti rekombinantnyh shtammov virusa ospovakciny LIVP-RFP i MVA-RFP v otnoshenii solidnyh opuholej

نویسندگان

چکیده

Sredi onkoliticheskih virusov odnim iz naibolee izuchennyh yavlyaetsya virus ospovakciny (VV), shtamma modificirovannogo vysokoattenuirovannogo virusa Ankara (MVA), pokazavshego mnogoobeshchayushchie rezul'taty v doklinicheskih i klinicheskih ispytaniyah. SHtamm Lister VV Moskovskogo Instituta virusnyh preparatov (LIVP) issledovan men'shej stepeni, chem MVA imeet otlichnyj ot tropizm. Cel'yu raboty bylo sravnit' onkoliticheskuyu effektivnost' shtammov LIVP otnoshenii solidnyh opuholej. Dlya povysheniya selektivnosti k opuholevym kletkam nami byli polucheny rekombinantnye varianty s inaktivaciej gena timidinkinazy (TK), MVA-RFP LIVP-RFP, ekspressiruyushchie krasnyj fluorescentnyj belok. Kinetiku replikacii aktivnost' poluchennyh rekombinantnyh ocenivali in vitro vivo na liniyah opuholevyh kletok allotransplantatah myshinyh singennyh modelej metastaticheskoj adenokarcinomy molochnoj zhelezy myshi 4T1, tolstoj kishki CT26 melanomy B16. Kak MVA-RFP, tak LIVP-RFP pokazali vysokuyu kletkah vyrazhennuyu allotransplantatov V16 4T1. V yavlyayushchejsya model'yu trojnogo negativnogo raka cheloveka, po sravneniyu pokazal bolee 50% povyshennuyu citotoksichnost' testah vitro, a takzhe dostovernoe zamedlenie progressirovaniya 4T1 povyshenie vyzhivaemosti zhivotnyh eksperimentah vivo. Primenenie kachestve platformy pri razrabotke dlya terapii mozhet byt' perspektivnym, primenenie MVA.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Vestnik RGMU

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2070-7320', '2070-7339']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24075/vrgmu.2023.010